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Anjira Formation
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Anjira Fm base reconstruction

Anjira Fm


Period: 
Jurassic

Age Interval: 
Early to Middle Jurassic (Toarcian to middle Bajocian).


Province: 
Pakistan Axial Belt

Type Locality and Naming

Ferozabad Gr – upper formation. Holotype section: 12 km east of Anjira village (34 L/7). Author: Fatmi et al., 1990. Reference section: None.


Lithology and Thickness

Clayey limestone At the type section, designated by Anwar et al. (1991), the lithology is composed of thin to thick-bedded limestone interbeded locally with partings of marl and calcareous shale. The limestone is grey to dark grey, weathers brownish grey, and is lithographic and fossiliferous. It is marly, shelly, mottled and muddy at places. The marl is grey to greenish grey, weathers brownish grey, soft, flaggy and nodular; the shale is creamy grey and soft. Northward (Kallat-Quetta region), it represents same lithology except that the limestone is very thick bedded, peletal, hard, fractured, biosparitic and shelly; it contains chert nodules and shell fragments at places. At Duddar the formation is host to a large Sedex-type Pb/Zn deposit. At Gunga, the formation is host to API grade barite mined at the surface.

Thickness: 100-352 m. The formation is 110 m thick at the type section, 168 m in the Goru section, 312 m in the Ferozabad section, 100 m in the Lukh Rud section and 352 m Kharari section.


Lithology Pattern: 
Clayey limestone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Conformably underlain by Kharari Fm

Upper contact

Conformably overlain by Takatu Fm

Regional extent

The formation is widely distributed in southern Axial Belt; northwards it extends west of Khuzdar town.


GeoJSON

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Fossils

Trigonia sp., Spiriferina sp., Terabratula sp.; gastropods, Polyplectus sp., Bouleiceras nitescens; Bouleicera s cf., arabicm fuciniceras sp., Tachylytoceras sp., Grammoceras , Protogrammoceras, Hammatoceras sp., Phylsiogrammoaera sp., Dispansum (upper Toarcian) were collected from Anjira section. Dumorlieceras menaghini, Protogrammoceras sp. (lower Toarcian), Hammatoceras sp. (upper Toarcian) and Nanolytoceras (Bajocian) were collected from Gunga section. Ferozabad section also yielded Toarcian fauna.


Age 

Early to Middle Jurassic (Toarcian to middle Bajocian).

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Toarcian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
184.20

    Ending stage: 
Bajocian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
0.5

    Ending date (Ma):  
169.54

Depositional setting

The sediments were deposited on a gently sloping ramp or platform margin.


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information

EMW: Lead-Zinc and Barite.


Compiler:  

Nusrat K. Siddiqui